Standard 1: Performs alone and with others a varied repertoire of music
PreK:
- 1.1 Sings familiar songs
- 1.2 Distinguishes vocal sounds (yell, whisper, sing)
K-2:
- 1.1 Sings simple familiar songs (nursery rhymes, traditional children’s songs)
- 1.2 Distinguishes vocal sounds (yell, whisper, sing, man, woman)
- 1.3 Distringuishes between high, low, fast, slow, short, long sounds
- 1.4 Echoes short rhythms and melodic patterns
3-5:
- 1.1 Performs on pitch, in rhythm and with appropriate dynamics and maintains a steady tempo
- 1.2 Knows a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and styles
- 1.3 Performs simple melodic, rhythmic and chordal patterns on classroom instruments
6-8:
- 1.1 Performs in multiple parts
- 1.2 Demonstrates proper vocal/instrumental technique
- 1.3 Demonstrates rehearsal and performance etiquette
- 1.4 Understands aesthetic connection to music
9-12:
- 1.1 Perform a varied repertoire of musical literature with expression and technical accuracy at a moderate level of difficulty (e.g., attention to phrasing and interpretation, various meters and rhythms in a variety of keys)
- 1.2 Performs music written in multiple parts, with and without accompaniment
- 1.3 Uses ensemble skills (e.g., balance, intonation, rhythmic unity)
Standard 2: Reads and notates music
PreK: Not Applicable
K-2:
- 2.1 Knows standard symbols to notate simple meter, rhythm (quarter note, quarter rest, eighth notes, sixteenth notes) and dynamics (piano, mezzo piano, forte, mezzo forte)
3-5:
- 2.1 Reads whole notes, half notes, dotted half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, sixteenth notes, quarter rests, whole rests, half rests in simple meter
- 2.2 Uses a system to read simple treble and bass clef notation
- 2.3 Knows symbols and terms referring to dynamics, tempo and articulation
6-8:
- 2.1 Develops music literacy (rhythm, meter, pitch, musical terms, score markings, musical vocabulary)
- 2.2 Sight reads simple melodies
9-12:
- 2.1 Reads whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth notes and rests as well as dotted notes and rest of those values in a variety of meter signatures
- 2.2 Knows symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics (piano, forte, crescendo, diminuendo), temp (andante, moderato, allegro, ritardando, accelerando), and articulation (staccato, legato, marcato, accent)
Standard 3: Understands basic musical form/compositional techniques
PreK:
- 3.1 Demonstrates body movement to music
K-2:
- 3.1 Responds with movement to specific musical characteristics (swaying, skipping, dramatic play)
- 3.2 Identifies simple musical forms (AB, call & response)
- 3.3 Knows personal preference for musical styles
3-5:
- 3.1 Identifies sounds of a variety of instruments and voices
- 3.2 Knows appropriate musical terminology for various notations, instruments, voices and performances
6-8:
- 3.1 Identifies specific musical events (meter change, key change) when listening to music
- 3.2 Understands basics of how harmony, melody and balance affect music
9-12:
- 3.1 Knows how the elements of music are used to achieve unity and variety, tension and release and balance in music compositions
- 3.2 Uses the elements of music for expressive effect (pitch, rhythm, harmony, timbre, texture, form)
- 3.3 Understands the technical vocabulary of music (Italian terms, some German and French terms)
- 3.4 Understands the ranges and traditional uses of various sound sources (voices, acoustic instruments, electronic instruments)
Standard 4: Understands relationships between music, history and culture
PreK:
- 4.1 Knows and models appropriate audience behavior
K-2:
- 4.1 Knows characteristics that make certain music suitable for specific uses (movies, symphony, choral works)
- 4.2 Knows and models appropriate audience behavior
3-5:
- 4.1 Identifies music from various historical periods and cultures
- 4.2 Understands the roles of musicians in various music settings and cultures (orchestra, choral, solo, ensemble)
- 4.3 Knows and models appropriate audience behavior
6-8:
- 4.1 Acquires historical knowledge of works studied
- 4.2 Understands how history affects composers and music
- 4.3 Knows and models appropriate audience behavior
9-12:
- 4.1 Understands distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures
- 4.2 Understands characteristics that cause various musical works to be considered exemplary
- 4.3 Understands the functions music serves, the role of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically performed in various cultures
- 4.4 Classifies unfamiliar but representative aural examples of music (by genre, style, historical period, culture)
- 4.5 Know sources of American music genres (swing, Broadway musicals, blues) and the evolution of these genres and musicians associated with them
- 4.6 Knows various roles that musicians perform (entertainer, teacher, transmitter of cultural traditions) and representative individuals who have functioned in these roles
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